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Marathovounos is a village located in the Famagusta district, three kilometers northeast of Angastina/Arslanköy village, situated in the Mesaoria plain. Marathovounos means “hill of fennel” in Greek. After 1974, it was renamed Ulukışla, meaning “holy barracks” or “large barracks” in Turkish. It probably takes its name from the Turkish military camp which is situated in the village.

 

 

As can be seen from the chart above, in the Ottoman census of 1831, Christians (Greek Cypriots) constituted the only inhabitants of the village. Throughout the British period the village was almost solely inhabited by Greek Cypriots. Its population steadly increased from 1,047 in 1901 to 2,019 in 1960. The last recorded census (1973) before the 1974 war put the population at 2,363.

Displacement:

All of the village’s inhabitants were displaced in 1974, with most fleeing in August of that year from the advancing Turkish army to the southern part of the island. Currently, like the rest of the displaced Greek Cypriots, the Greek Cypriots of Marathovounos are scattered throughout the island’s south, with large pockets in towns. The number of the Marathovounos Greek Cypriots who were displaced in 1974 was around 2,370 (2,363 in the 1973 census).

Current Inhabitants:

Today the village is mainly inhabited by families who originally came from Turkey in 1976 and 1977. They derive from various locations, such as the Feke and Kozan districts of Adana province. The 2006 census puts the village’s population at 876.  

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Websites:

• http://www.cyprus-village.com/ (for the villages)
• http://news.karpasha.com/
• http://human-rights-archaeology.blogspot.com/
• http://kypros.org/Occupied_Cyprus/ (for the villages in the north)