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Mamonia is located in Dhiarizos valley, ten kilometers northeast of Kouklia and two kilometers southeast of Stavrokonnou. The origin of the name is obscure, although Goodwin suggests that the name was given by the first settlers, who may have been Greeks arriving from Monemvasia in the Peloponnese. The village was the birthplace of the three infamous Hassanpoullia brothers, Turkish Cypriot bandits of the 1890s who became the subject of local legend.

 

 

From the Ottoman period, Mamonia was a mixed village with a Greek Cypriot majority. As may be seen from the chart above, in the Ottoman census of 1831, Christians (Greek Cypriots) constituted almost 68% of the population. This ratio decreased to 61% in 1891, almost fifteen years after the British arrival, but by 1946 the Greek Cypriot portion of the population increased again, to 95%, and only eight Turkish Cypriots remained in the village. In 1960, there were no Turkish Cypriots residing in the village.

Displacement:

For different reasons many of the Turkish Cypriots left the village during the World War II years. There were only 8 Turkish Cypriots living in the village in 1946, a drop from 29 in 1931. According to some Turkish sources, the Turkish Cypriots of the village fled the village in 1958 due to intercommunal enmity, and sought refuge in nearby Turkish Cypriot villages.

Current Inhabitants:

Currently Mamonia is occupied only by its original Greek Cypriot inhabitants, although many of the youth have migrated to urban areas in recent years. According to the 2001 census, there were only 40 persons living in the village, a drop from 107 in 1976.   

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• Fehmi, Hasan (2003), “Güney’de Kalan Değerlerimiz,” Lefkoşa (Nicosia): Özyay Matbaacılık.
• Fellahoğlu, Esat (2010), “Ulusal Direnişte Baf Köyleri,” İstanbul: Bayrak Matbaacılık.
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• Hart-Davis, C. H (1922), “Report and general abstracts of the census of 1921, taken on the 24th April, 1921,” London: Waterlow & Sons.
• Hart-Davis, C. H (1932), “Report of the Census of 1931,” Nicosia: Cyprus Government Printing Office.
• Hatay, Mete, (2005). “Beyond Numbers: An Inquiery into the Political Integration of the Turkish ‘Settlers’ in Northern Cyprus,” PRIO/Cyprus Centre Report  4/2005, Nicosia/Oslo, PRIO.
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• Menardos, Simos (2001), Τοπωνημικαι και Λαογραφικαι Μελεται (Topographical and Folkloric Studies), Nicosia: Centre for Scientific Studies
  Perry, Frederic W., 1884. Report on the Census of Cyprus 1881, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London.
• Republic of Cyprus, 1961. “Census of Population and Agriculture, 1960: Volume I: Population by Location, Race, and Sex,” Nicosia
• TRNC 2006 census preliminary results can be found at:  www.devplan.org
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• Standing Cypriot Commission for the Standardization of Geographical Names (2007), “Οδηγος Τυποποιησης Ονοματων (Guide to Standardized Names),” Nicosia: Ministry of Education and Culture.
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• Yorgancıoğlu,  Oğuz: Kıbrıs’ta Türkçe Yer Adları ve Veriliş Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma Kıbrıs Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt : 2, Sayı : 3, Yıl : 96

Websites:

• http://www.cyprus-village.com/ (for the villages)
• http://news.karpasha.com/
• http://human-rights-archaeology.blogspot.com/
• http://kypros.org/Occupied_Cyprus/ (for the villages in the north)